|
This
site, which is smaller than many of the other temple
complexes, lies on the outskirts of Mgarr village, about
a kilometre away from Skorba. As was so often the case,
there was a pair of temples and these were largely cleared
by Themistocles Zammit in 1925.
The larger of the two is typically trefoil with a concave
façade opening onto a spacious forecourt. It
dates to the Ggantija Phase (c.3600-3200 BC). The smaller
one was added some time later, perhaps during the Saflieni
Phase (c.3200-3000 BC). It was grafted onto the side
of the earlier temple and is a modified version of the
trefoil plan. The temples were not the earliest buildings
on the site but replaced an earlier village characterized
by Mgarr pottery.
|


|
| The
entrance to the Main Temple had been badly damaged
by agricultural activity in the late 1800’s
but has since been reconstructed and the original
lintels replaced (right). Three broad stone
steps lead up to the doorway from the forecourt
and there were benches running along the façade
to either side. Presumably offerings and votives
were placed here although any trace of them has
long since disappeared. The stone paved entrance
passage leads to a rectangular courtyard that is
several centimetres lower than the rest of the building
and is surrounded by a kerb. Each apse is entered
through a pair of megaliths but the nearly circular
Apse 2, which is on the main axis, is clearly the
most important room in the temple although it lacks
an altar. In fact, none of the apses show much in
the way of decoration or furniture. The walls were
made out of boulders that were barely shaped if
at all. |
|
| |
|
Inner
Court of the Large Temple
Apse
4 was subsequently enlarged and remodelled to provide
a link (5) to the Small Temple, which is essentially
a smaller version of the main one. Instead of a passage,
however, there was a an extra apse (8) on the right-hand
side. The flight of steps in the angle between the two
buildings is a modern restoration by Zammit.
|
Undoubtedly,
the most significant artefact to come out of the
site is a tiny limestone model (left) of
what looks like a temple. It has a monumental trilithon
entrance and walls made up of alternating broad
and narrow stone slabs. The roof appears to be made
out of long stone slabs, which is interesting because
actual slabs such as these have never been found
in an archaeological context. |
|