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The
temple is one of a group of three that overlook
the back end of the Grand Harbour. The area
was pretty thoroughly bombed by the Axis during
World War II and has since been subject to
a good deal of industrial development. Kordin
I was already badly disturbed when the site
was surveyed and planned in the 1880’s
and little remained beyond some walls and
a rather disorganized layout of rooms. The
remains of Kordin II were a little more coherent
and included what appears to have been a typical
6-apse temple. The rest of the site was a
bit of a jumble, however. It may represent
the remains of a second temple but without
excavation we will never know for sure. |
Fortunately,
Kordin III was protected by a security fence and
has survived in reasonably good shape, despite
receiving a direct hit by a bomb during World
War II. It was excavated by Thomas Ashby in 1909
but little investigation has taken place since
then.
The central element of the complex were two temples
that shared a paved, semi-circular forecourt.
The eastern building (Rooms 8 and 9) is a good
example of what John Evans called an irregularly
lobed temple, which he considered to be the earliest
type. However, the temple appears to have been
the site of a later kiln which may have damaged
the original plan. It may well be that a partition
wall subdivided Apse 9 to create something like
a trefoil arrangement.
Kordin
III. Ground Plan

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other temple is a good example of the typical
trefoil layout. A short passage lead from
the forecourt to a paved inner court (1),
which gave access to the three apses. At some
point—probably during the Tarxien phase—the
apses were walled off. The one on the left-hand
side was subdivided into two rooms (3 &
4), probably at the same time. Room 3 has
three niches in the back wall, presumably
similar to those found at Ggantija. Instead
of a threshold, there is a long stone trough
with multiple compartments (right)
laying across the entrance to Room 4. It is
made out of Coralline limestone, the nearest
source of which is about a kilometre away,
and was undoubtedly a kind of multiple quern
used to grind grain for temple offerings.
The terminal apse (5) is unusual in that it
has a small there is a small room (6) attached
to the rear. |
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To
the west of the temple is a small, hut-like structure
(7) of unknown function. As far as the rest of
the site is concerned, there is what appears to
be a third, trefoil temple to the north (15-17)
and a collection of rooms and parts of rooms (10-14).
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