Cairo   1            
    Aswan   2 3 4 5      
    Luxor   6 7 8 9      
    Back to Cairo   10 11 12        

 

 
 
The group, twelve of us in all, got together in Cairo early in January. Our hotel was nicely situated on the east bank of the Nile, about a ten-minute walk from the Egyptian Museum. The weather was a bit on the cool side but nice and sunny—ideal for walking and exploring the archaeological sites. We decided to get the big one out of the way right at the start and spent our first day at Giza exploring the major pyramids of the Fourth Dynasty along with the Sphinx and some of the lesser tombs of the officials responsible for their construction.
 

Merril at Khufu's Pyramid

 

The Oil Merchant

Gayle surveying a rock-cut tomb

 

Enjoying the Pyramids

 
The next day we flew south to Aswan, a charming and picturesque town located at what was once the First Cataract. To the ancient Egyptians, these rapids marked the southern border of their land and the city, known as Swenet was the gateway to the riches of the interior of the continent— especially gold and ivory.
 

View of Aswan from the terrace bar at the Basma Hotel

 

The Hotel

Refreshments in the Lobby

 
 
In order to control traffic up and down the river, the Egyptians occupied several of the islands. The most important of these was Elephantine (ancient Yebu), which had been occupied from the very beginning of Egyptian civilization. The ancients believed that it was the home of the ram-headed god Khnum, who protected the source of the Nile and regulated its flow from caves beneath the island and whose temple occupied its southern tip.
 

Elephantine. 4000 years of archaeological deposit

 

Aswan. Feluccas on the Nile

Decorated blocks from the Temple on Elephantine

Heather

 
 
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